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''Vorwärts'' ('Forward') was a German language socialist daily newspaper published from Czernowitz/Cernăuți, Bukovina (in Austria-Hungary, later in Romania, present-day Chernivtsi, in Ukraine).〔Stănescu, M. C. ''(Stânga politică din România în anii crizei (1929-1933) )''. București: Editura Mica Valahie, 2002. p. 117〕〔Windsperger, Marianne. ''(Lebenswege in Traum(a)landschaften: die Bukowina als Erinnerungslandschaft in ausgewählten Werken Aharon Appelfelds )''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2009. p. 60〕〔Braun, Helmut. ''(Czernowitz die Geschichte einer untergegangenen Kulturmetropole )''. Berlin: Links, 2005. p. 58〕 The newspaper was founded in 1899 with the name ''Volkspresse'' ('People's Press').〔〔''(Deutsches Archiv für Landes- u. Volksforschung )'', Vol. 4. Leipzig: S. Hirzel, 1940. p. 666〕 During its initial phase, ''Volkspresse'' was published twice-monthly.〔 ''Volkspresse'' was an organ of the Social Democratic Workers Party of Austria and the trade union movement.〔 The newspaper was largely representative of the Jewish labour movement of the town.〔Lappin, Eleonore, and Michael Nagel. ''(Deutsch-jüdische Presse und jüdische Geschichte: Dokumente, Darstellungen, Wechselbeziehungen = The German-Jewish press and Jewish history : documents, representations, interrelations )''. Bremen: Edition Lumiere, 2008. p. 51〕 In 1905 it was converted into a weekly newspaper.〔Balling, Mads Ole. ''(Von Reval bis Bukarest: statistisch-biographisches Handbuch der Parlamentarier der deutschen Minderheiten in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa 1919-1945 )''. Kopenhagen: Dokumentation Verlag, 1991. p. 592〕 Publishers of the newspaper included Jakob Pistiner, Rudolf Gaidosch and Johann Dumpert.〔 The newspaper was renamed ''Vorwärts'' in 1912.〔 The newspaper carried the by-line 'Organ of the International Social Democratic Provincial Organization of Bukovina'.〔Winkler, Markus. ''(Jüdische Identitäten im kommunikativen Raum: Presse, Sprache und Theater in Czernowitz bis 1923 )''. Bremen: Edition Lumière, 2007. p. 293〕 It continued publication until 1914, hereby there was an interruption for a few years. Publication was resumed in 1918. From June 29, 1918 until December 19, 1934 ''Vorwärts'' was published daily. It then returned to weekly publication.〔 ''Vorwärts'' played an important role in re-activating the workers movement in the town after the war.〔Institutul de Istorie a Partidului de pe lîngă C.C. al P.M.R., and Ion Popescu-Puțuri. ''(Presa muncitoreasca si socialista din Romania 1917-1921: P.2. iulie 1919-mai 1921 )''. Bucuresti: Editura Politică, 1973. p. 117〕 ''Vorwärts'' focused largely on international issues, leaving little space for local German concerns.〔Welisch, Sophie A.. ''(History of Bukovina )''〕 The Bundist Dr. Jakob Pistiner served as the editor of the newspaper.〔Weinstein, Elias. ''(The Jewish Press in Bukovina )'', Kissman, Joseph. ''The History of the Jewish Worker Movement Bund in Bukovina''〕 Other editors of the newspaper included Albert Silbermann and Salo Hellenberg.〔 As of the late 1920s, the offices of ''Vorwärts'' were located on Strada General Mirescu, 4.〔Labour Party (Great Britain), Trades Union Congress, and Fabian Research Department. ''(The Labour Year Book )''. London: Co-operative Printing Society, 1929. p. 575〕 ''Vorwärts'' was closed down in 1937.〔Marten-Finnis, Susanne, and Walter Schmitz. ''("--zwischen dem Osten und dem Westen Europas": deutschsprachige Presse in Czernowitz bis zum Zweiten Weltkrieg )''. Dresden: Thelem, 2005. p. 61〕 The last issue was published on December 19, 1937.〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vorwärts (Cernăuți)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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